bitmap-index/README.md

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### Bitmap-Index Library
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
This TypeScript library provides a bitmap implementation (`Bitmap`) that allows efficient manipulation of a bitmap data structure, useful for various indexing and set operations.
#### Features
- **Set Operations:** `set`, `remove`, `contains`, and `clear` operations on the bitmap.
- **Logical Operations:** `and`, `andNot`, `or`, and `xor` operations between bitmaps.
- **Iteration and Filtering:** `range` iteration, generator-based iteration via `[Symbol.iterator]`, and `filter` based on user-defined conditions.
- **Count and Extremes:** Methods to count set bits (`count`), find the minimum and maximum set bit (`min`, `max`), as well as the minimum and maximum unset bit (`minZero`, `maxZero`).
- **Cloning:** Supports cloning of the bitmap instance.
- **Iterable Support:** Can be used directly in `for...of` loops and spread syntax (`[...bitmap]`) for convenient iteration over set bits.
#### Installation
You can install the library via npm:
```bash
npm install bitmap-index
````
#### Usage Example
```typescript
import { Bitmap } from 'bitmap-index';
// Create a new Bitmap with a size of 32 bits
const bitmap = new Bitmap(32);
// Set bits
bitmap.set(2);
bitmap.set(5);
bitmap.set(10);
// Check if a bit is set
console.log(bitmap.contains(5)); // true
console.log(bitmap.contains(3)); // false
// Perform logical operations with another bitmap
const otherBitmap = new Bitmap(32);
otherBitmap.set(5);
otherBitmap.set(10);
const andResult = bitmap.and(otherBitmap); // Bitmap with bits [5, 10]
const orResult = bitmap.or(otherBitmap); // Bitmap with bits [2, 5, 10]
const xorResult = bitmap.xor(otherBitmap); // Bitmap with bits [2]
// Iterate over set bits using range
bitmap.range((x) => {
console.log(`Bit ${x} is set`);
return true; // Continue iterating
});
// Iterate using for...of (generator)
for (const bit of bitmap) {
console.log(`Iterated bit: ${bit}`);
}
// Spread operator
const bitsArray = [...bitmap]; // [2, 5, 10]
// Filter based on a condition
bitmap.filter((x) => x % 2 === 0); // Remove odd-numbered bits
// Count the number of set bits
console.log(bitmap.count()); // 1
// Find the minimum and maximum set bits
console.log(bitmap.min()); // 2
console.log(bitmap.max()); // 10
// Clear all bits
bitmap.clear();
// Clone the bitmap
const clonedBitmap = bitmap.clone();
```
#### API Documentation
* **Bitmap Class**
* **Constructor:** `new Bitmap(size: number = 32)`
* **Set Operations:** `set(x: number)`, `remove(x: number)`, `contains(x: number)`, `clear()`
* **Logical Operations:** `and(bitmap: Bitmap)`, `andNot(bitmap: Bitmap)`, `or(bitmap: Bitmap)`, `xor(bitmap: Bitmap)`
* **Iteration and Filtering:** `range(fn: (x: number) => boolean)`, `filter(fn: (x: number) => boolean)`, `[Symbol.iterator](): Iterator<number>`
* **Count and Extremes:** `count()`, `min()`, `max()`, `minZero()`, `maxZero()`
* **Cloning:** `clone(): Bitmap`
#### Note
This library is designed for bitmap indexing operations and is not related to image processing. For more information on bitmap indexing, please refer to [Bitmap Index Wiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap_index).
---
Feel free to contribute, report issues, or suggest improvements on [GitHub](https://github.com/yazmeyaa/bitmap-index).
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/bitmap-index.svg?style=flat-square
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/bitmap-index
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/bitmap-index.svg?style=flat-square
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/bitmap-index